How to File a Defamation Lawsuit
A defamation lawsuit can be filed when someone's honor is violated in a way that infringes upon their right to live with dignity in society. Verbal insults include profanity as well as words like 'donkey' or 'snake'.
A defamation lawsuit can be filed by applying to the Chief Public Prosecutor's Office and to positions of authority. Additionally, complaints and reports can be made to the District Governorship, Governorship, or the court. When a complaint is filed in these places, it is forwarded to the relevant Chief Public Prosecutor's Office. The defamation can be stated verbally, and then the complaint is recorded in writing. An investigation begins after the complaint. The trial continues as long as the person does not withdraw their complaint. Furthermore, a defamation lawsuit can also be filed for offenses committed during the performance of a public duty. A complaint and report are made to the Chief Public Prosecutor's Office for insults made during this time. It is not mandatory to have sufficient evidence against the person who committed the defamation for the right to complain to be legally protected. However, presenting witnesses plays a significant role in the court proceedings, and the judge makes a decision accordingly. After the truth of the defamation is investigated and proven, a prison sentence of 6 months to 2 years is applied.
